| Training » Dogs & the Handicapped |
| Not only is a dog ?man?s best friend,? he can also be a faithful helper to those who need it. For example, there are two types of dogs that interact with disabled people. The first and best known are the service dogs. Service dogs include: Seeing Eye dogs, hearing dogs, seizure detection, assistance dogs, and service (general) dogs. The second type is the therapy dog. Service Dogs: The Seeing Eye dog is the best known of all service dogs. They lead a blind person, allowing him freedom of movement and independence. Hearing dogs listen and alert a deaf person to sounds and alarms. The seizure detection dog senses that the person is about to have a seizure, providing warning and support. There are also psychiatric dogs that can detect and support other medical conditions. Assistance and general service dogs become the ?arms and legs? to the disabled person. They can pull wheelchairs, open a door, pick up dropped objects, bring items, turn on/off lights, pick up a phone, and perform many other tasks. The average service dog knows about fifty commands. They can even do the shopping! These dogs go with a list to the local store ? where the store personnel fill the order and pack it for the dog to carry home. Four things to remember when you encounter a service dog: 1) Do not pet, make noises, or call to the dog. The dog is working. Just as you would not take a person?s support device to play with, do not bother the dog because the dog is this person?s support device; 2) Do not feed the dog. Again the dog is on the job. Service dogs need a balanced diet; 3) Talk to the handler, not the dog. Many people are not sure how to talk to a disabled person. They are the same as you and deserve respect; and 4) Do not jump in to help, unless asked. The handler and the dog are a team. The dog may be learning a new skill. The handler may need help with something on a high shelf and will ask for help. Therapy Dogs: Therapy dogs are not the same as service dogs. They do not have the same rights as service dogs to enter public places. Therapy dogs work in specific settings, with permission. They work in hospitals, group homes, nursing homes, and other institutions. These dogs are beneficial for the elderly and those who are mentally and physically challenged. Therapy dogs are often seen making the rounds at nursing homes. They provide physical and mental stimulation. Many residents find the therapy dogs help with emotional expression leading to a decrease in depression. Therapy dogs can help with physical therapy. For example, petting and brushing a dog improves dexterity and coordination. The mentally or physically challenged individual can find a therapy dog is a mood elevator. The dog can relieve loneliness, and raise confidence and responsibility levels. Consider how long men and dogs have worked together. Most dogs are happiest when they are working. Service and therapy dogs provide the ability for many people to live more independently and safely. |
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